Cuba Wikipedia

Official policies of the government from 1959 until the 1990s were hostile towards homosexuality, with the LGBT community marginalized on the basis of heteronormativity, traditional gender roles, and strict criteria for moralism. The government supported the proposed changes, but conservatives and parts of the opposition opposed them. Gender reassignment surgery and transgender hormone therapy are provided free of charge under the national healthcare system. In July 2021, there were several large protests against the government under the banner of Patria y Vida. Any form of discrimination harmful to human dignity is banned under the constitution. Raúl Castro stepped down from the presidency in 2018, and Miguel Díaz-Canel was elected president of the State Council by the National Assembly following parliamentary elections.

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Sand and clay plains cover parts of the north, a gravel bed takes up most of the southern part of the island, and bogs dominate the coasts and sparsely inhabited interior. Hills, dotted with groves of pine and palm, characterize much of the island’s northwest and southeast. Among the extensive cays and archipelagoes ringing the main island are Los Colorados, to the northwest; Sabana and Camagüey, both off the north-central coast; the Jardines de la Reina (“Queen’s Gardens”), near the south-central coast; and Canarreos, near the southwest coast. The main island is surrounded by a submerged platform covering an additional 30,000 square miles (78,000 square km). The plains covering about two-thirds of the main island have been used extensively for sugarcane and tobacco cultivation and livestock raising.

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The interface was, as it is now, a simple text box that allowed users to answer follow-up questions. A blog post casually introduced the AI https://www.betybets.nl/ chatbot to the world, with OpenAI stating that “we’ve trained a model called ChatGPT which interacts in a conversational way”. OpenAI has its headquarters in San Francisco, California and describes its purpose with the statement, “Our mission is to ensure that artificial general intelligence benefits all of humanity.” The second and third words show that this model was created using ‘generative pre-training’, which means it’s been trained on huge amounts of text data to predict the next word in a given sequence. The ‘chat’ naturally refers to the chatbot front-end that OpenAI has built for its GPT language model.

• (due to economic crisis the 1990s census had to be postponed to 2002).
• The labor unions, manipulated by the previous government since 1948 through union “yellowness”, supported Batista.
• However, in his “History Will Absolve Me” speech, Fidel Castro mentioned that national issues relating to land, industrialization, housing, unemployment, education, and health were contemporary problems.
• Estimates suggest that between 1790 and 1820, some 325,000 Africans were imported to Cuba as slaves, which was four times the amount that had arrived between 1760 and 1790.
• People view the future of AI with as much trepidation as excitement and are worried about the implications of a future ChatGPT being indistinguishable from a human being, especially when it comes to it taking people’s jobs.
• The main island is surrounded by a submerged platform covering an additional 30,000 square miles (78,000 square km).

In 2013 Cuba ended the requirement established in 1961 that any citizens who wished to travel abroad were required to obtain an expensive government permit and a letter of invitation. On 24 February, the National Assembly elected his brother Raúl Castro as president. In 2003, the government arrested and imprisoned a large number of civil activists, a period known as the “Black Spring”. The government did not accept American donations of food, medicines and cash until 1993. An important psychological and political aspect of the Cuban military involvement in Africa was the significant presence of black or mixed-race soldiers among the Cuban forces. Following the 1983 coup that resulted in the execution of Grenadian Prime Minister Maurice Bishop and establishment of the military government led by Hudson Austin, U.S. forces invaded Grenada in 1983, overthrowing the pro-Castro government.
Before Cuba was conquered by the Spaniards, three tribes lived on the island. Baseball, basketball, and athletics events are loved by many Cuban people. The Communist Party of Cuba was created in 1965 and has ruled the island ever since. In 1961 Castro officially announced that his government was communist. In 1492, Christopher Columbus landed on the island of Cuba. The second largest city is Santiago de Cuba.

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The population in 1841 was 1,007,624, of whom 425,521 were black slaves, 418,291 were white. Estimates suggest that between 1790 and 1820, some 325,000 Africans were imported to Cuba as slaves, which was four times the amount that had arrived between 1760 and 1790. Cuba developed slowly and, unlike the plantation islands of the Caribbean, had a diversified agriculture.

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The leaders of the government recognized that the new measures were unpopular but necessary to contain the capital flight to other countries as Panamá where Cuban citizens traveled and imported items to resell on the island. In June 2019, the government announced an increase in public sector wages of about 300%, specifically for teachers and health personnel. According to experts, the private sale of property could “transform Cuba more than any of the economic reforms announced by Cuban leader Raúl Castro’s government”.
During the Cold War, Cuba built up the largest per capita armed forces in Latin America, funded and equipped by the Soviet Union. In 2015 Obama announced he would remove Cuba from the American government’s list of nations that sponsor terrorism, which Cuba reportedly welcomed as “fair”. They agreed to release political prisoners, and in 2015 the United States opened an embassy in Havana.

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The middle class became increasingly dissatisfied with unemployment and political persecution. Between 1933 and 1958, Cuba extended economic regulations enormously, causing economic problems. However, in his “History Will Absolve Me” speech, Fidel Castro mentioned that national issues relating to land, industrialization, housing, unemployment, education, and health were contemporary problems. He then aligned with landowners who owned the largest sugar plantations, and presided over a stagnating economy that widened the gap between rich and poor Cubans. After finishing his term in 1944, Batista lived in Florida, returning to Cuba to run for president in 1952. The two terms of the Partido Auténtico brought an influx of investment, which fueled an economic boom, raised living standards for all segments of society, and created a middle class in most urban areas.

• There’s an old saying that you can’t put the genie back in the bottle, but I think people need to be very careful where they use AI and it should be clearly labelled as created with AI, if AI was involved.
• In October 2023, OpenAI’s image generation model DALL-E 3 was integrated into ChatGPT.
• A 1933 coup toppled the democratically elected government of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada and began a long period of military influence, particularly by Fulgencio Batista.
• US citizens can now travel directly to Cuba at certain times of the year.
• The reward model of ChatGPT, designed around human oversight, can be over-optimized and thus hinder performance, in an example of an optimization pathology known as Goodhart’s law.
• Cuba, country of the West Indies, the largest single island of the archipelago, and one of the more-influential states of the Caribbean region.

ChatGPT Plus costs $20 p/month (£20 / AU$30) and brings many benefits over the free tier, in particular a choice of Thinking or Fast mode, and access to the older GPT-4 models. ChatGPT is still available to use for free, but also has two paid-for tiers, a Plus and Pro membership, as well as a Team and Enterprise membership for people who work in organizations.ChatGPT free tier has access to ChatGPT-5. OpenAI released a larger and more capable model, called GPT-3, in June 2020, but it was the full arrival of ChatGPT 3.5 in November 2022 that saw the technology burst into the mainstream.